Debian12手动部署V2Board

# 碎碎念

最近比较有空折腾，本身也就折腾过手动部署V2Board，那就顺手记录一下。下一篇应该在下周写邮件服务器搭建，搭建基于 Maddy 和 Rainloop 的邮件服务器。暂时放松放松吧。

# 吐槽

对于LNMP、OneinStack、aapanel等工具有时候真的觉得不好使，方便是方便些，就多少有些小问题让人感到别扭，另外占用也高。所以很早其实就选用容器、纯手动或者SASS（软件即服务）的建站方式。这次就记录下来，顺便把之前的坑给补了。

# 安装

# 工具

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apt -y update
apt -y install curl wget zip screen lrzsz curl git htop

# 安装Nginx、MariaDB、Redis

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apt -y install nginx mariadb-server redis

# 安装PHP

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apt -y install php-fpm php-redis php-curl php-mysql php-zip php8.2-dom php8.2-opcache
# 执行命令安装依赖包以及V2board时缺什么装什么

# 安装Supervisor

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apt -y install supervisor

# 安装Certbot

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apt -y install python3-certbot-nginx

# 安装 phpMyAdmin

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apt -y install phpmyadmin

# 拉取项目源码

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cd /var/www;
git clone https://github.com/v2board/v2board.git;
cd v2board

# 初始化数据库

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mariadb

# 创建一个名为v2board的数据库和用户

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create database v2board;
grant all privileges on v2board.* to v2board@'localhost' identified by 'passwd';
flush privileges;
exit;

# 安装v2board并配置Nginx

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sh init.sh

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一切就绪
管理员邮箱：114514@gmail.com
管理员密码：114514
访问 http(s)://你的站点/114514 进入管理面板，你可以在用户中心修改你的密码。

# 配置Nginx

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nano /etc/nginx/conf.d/v2board.conf

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server {
   listen      80;
   server_name yourdomain.com;
   root        /var/www/v2board/public;
   index       index.php;
   client_max_body_size 0;

   location /downloads {
   }

   location / {
       try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php$is_args$query_string;
   }

   location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$ {
       expires 1w;
       add_header Cache-Control "public";
       access_log /dev/null;
       error_log off;
   }

   location ~ \.php$ {
       include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
       fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php8.2-fpm.sock;
   }

   gzip on;
   gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json application/javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript;
   
   server_tokens off;
}

# 赋予网站权限

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chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/;
find /var/www/ -type d -exec chmod 755 {} \;
find /var/www/ -type f -exec chmod 644 {} \;

# 配置Supervisor

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nano /etc/supervisor/conf.d/v2board.conf

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[program:v2board]
command=php /var/www/v2board/artisan horizon
numprocs=1
user=www-data
autostart=true
autorestart=true
redirect_stderr=true
stdout_logfile=/var/www/v2board/storage/logs/queue.log

# 启动v2board的队列任务

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supervisorctl update

# 查看队列任务状态

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supervisorctl status v2board

# 配置phpMyAdmin

# 软链接

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ln -s /usr/share/phpmyadmin /var/www/html/phpmyadmin

# 添加配置

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nano /etc/nginx/snippets/phpmyadmin.conf

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location /phpmyadmin {
    root /usr/share/;
    index index.php index.html index.htm;
    location ~ ^/phpmyadmin/(.+.php)$ {
        try_files $uri =404;
        root /usr/share/;
        fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php8.2-fpm.sock;
        fastcgi_index index.php;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        include /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params;
    }

    location ~* ^/phpmyadmin/(.+.(jpg|jpeg|gif|css|png|js|ico|html|xml|txt))$ {
        root /usr/share/;
    }
}

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nano /etc/nginx/sites-available/default

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include snippets/phpmyadmin.conf;

重载Nginx

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service nginx reload

访问 http(s)://你的站点/phpmyadmin 进入管理面板

# 添加计划任务

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crontab -e

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* * * * * php /var/www/v2board/artisan schedule:run

# 为网站申请证书

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certbot --nginx -m yourmail@gmail.com